debian ansible playbook #1
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Title: Update Debian with Ansible
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Date: 2016-01-31
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Category: Ansible Playbook
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## Introduction
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I've recently bought a [HP Proliant Microserver Gen8](http://www8.hp.com/us/en/products/proliant-servers/product-detail.html?oid=5379860) to play around with LXC and try new stuff.
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From the 4 Debian machines I had to keep up-to-date, I now have 7, so it became quite time-consumming to manually SSH to each of them whenever an update became available.
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I ended up looking at [Ansible](http://www.ansible.com/) to speed up the process and, within an hour, I had a working playbook that updates the debian packages, pip packages and git repos on all of my servers with a single command.
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I figured I'd share the playbook I use to update the Debian packages !
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## The playbook
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I modified [this gist](https://gist.github.com/maethor/380676f6b1cec8cc7439) to only use apt-get instead of both apt-get and aptitude.
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```yaml
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- hosts: all
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remote_user: admin
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become: yes
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become_method: sudo
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tasks:
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- name: update cache
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apt: update_cache=yes
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- name: list packages to upgrade (1/2)
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shell: apt-get upgrade --show-upgraded --assume-no | grep '^ ' | sed 's/ //;s/ /\n/g'
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register: updates
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changed_when: False
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- name: list packages to upgrade (2/2)
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debug: msg="{{ updates.stdout_lines | count }} packages to upgrade ({{ updates.stdout_lines | join(', ') }})"
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when: (updates.stdout_lines)
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- name: upgrade packages
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apt: upgrade=dist
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- name: check what the new version is
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shell: lsb_release -r | awk '{print $2}'
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changed_when: False
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register: new_release
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- name: notify distribution version upgrade
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debug: msg="Debian has been upgraded from {{ ansible_lsb.release }} to {{ new_release.stdout }}"
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when: ansible_lsb.release != new_release.stdout
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- name: install the debian-goodies package if it is missing
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apt: name=debian-goodies state=present
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- name: list services to restart (1/2)
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shell: checkrestart | grep ^service | awk '{print $2}'
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register: services
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changed_when: False
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- name: list services to restart (2/2)
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debug: msg="{{ services.stdout_lines | count }} services to restart ({{ services.stdout_lines | join (', ') }})"
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when: (services.stdout_lines)
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- name: cache cleanup
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shell: apt-get autoclean
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```
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## Conclusion
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That's all ! Please leave a comment if you've found this playbook helpful !
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@ -89,6 +89,8 @@
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<dl>
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<dt>Sun 31 January 2016</dt>
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<dd><a href="https://captainark.net/private-git-repo.html">Private Git Repo</a></dd>
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<dt>Sun 31 January 2016</dt>
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<dd><a href="https://captainark.net/update-debian-with-ansible.html">Update Debian with Ansible</a></dd>
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<dt>Tue 05 May 2015</dt>
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<dd><a href="https://captainark.net/flexget-init-script.html">Flexget init script</a></dd>
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<dt>Fri 24 April 2015</dt>
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@ -99,6 +99,19 @@
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on Sun 31 January 2016
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</p>
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<p>There are <a href="https://captainark.net/private-git-repo.html#disqus_thread">comments</a>.</p> </div>
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<div class="post-preview">
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<a href="https://captainark.net/update-debian-with-ansible.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Update Debian with Ansible">
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<h2 class="post-title">
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Update Debian with Ansible
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</h2>
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</a>
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<h2>Introduction</h2>
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<p>I've recently bought a <a ...
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<p class="post-meta">Posted by
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<a href="https://captainark.net/author/antoine-joubert.html">Antoine Joubert</a>
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on Sun 31 January 2016
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</p>
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<p>There are <a href="https://captainark.net/update-debian-with-ansible.html#disqus_thread">comments</a>.</p> </div>
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Antoine Joubert (3)
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Antoine Joubert (4)
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@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
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<li><a href="https://captainark.net/category/ansible-playbook.html">Ansible Playbook</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://captainark.net/category/script.html">Script</a></li>
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<h1>Articles in the Ansible Playbook category</h1>
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<h2 class="post-title">
|
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Update Debian with Ansible
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</h2>
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</a>
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<h2>Introduction</h2>
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<p>I've recently bought a <a ...
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<p class="post-meta">Posted by
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<a href="https://captainark.net/author/antoine-joubert.html">Antoine Joubert</a>
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on Sun 31 January 2016
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</p>
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<p>There are <a href="https://captainark.net/update-debian-with-ansible.html#disqus_thread">comments</a>.</p> </div>
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@ -102,6 +102,19 @@
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on Sun 31 January 2016
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</p>
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<p>There are <a href="https://captainark.net/private-git-repo.html#disqus_thread">comments</a>.</p> </div>
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<div class="post-preview">
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<a href="https://captainark.net/update-debian-with-ansible.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Update Debian with Ansible">
|
||||
<h2 class="post-title">
|
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Update Debian with Ansible
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</h2>
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||||
</a>
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||||
<h2>Introduction</h2>
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||||
<p>I've recently bought a <a ...
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||||
<p class="post-meta">Posted by
|
||||
<a href="https://captainark.net/author/antoine-joubert.html">Antoine Joubert</a>
|
||||
on Sun 31 January 2016
|
||||
</p>
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<p>There are <a href="https://captainark.net/update-debian-with-ansible.html#disqus_thread">comments</a>.</p> </div>
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<h1>Update Debian with Ansible</h1>
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<span class="meta">Posted by
|
||||
<a href="https://captainark.net/author/antoine-joubert.html">Antoine Joubert</a>
|
||||
on Sun 31 January 2016
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<article>
|
||||
<h2>Introduction</h2>
|
||||
<p>I've recently bought a <a href="http://www8.hp.com/us/en/products/proliant-servers/product-detail.html?oid=5379860">HP Proliant Microserver Gen8</a> to play around with LXC and try new stuff.</p>
|
||||
<p>From the 4 Debian machines I had to keep up-to-date, I now have 7, so it became quite time-consumming to manually SSH to each of them whenever an update became available.</p>
|
||||
<p>I ended up looking at <a href="http://www.ansible.com/">Ansible</a> to speed up the process and, within an hour, I had a working playbook that updates the debian packages, pip packages and git repos on all of my servers with a single command.</p>
|
||||
<p>I figured I'd share the playbook I use to update the Debian packages !</p>
|
||||
<h2>The playbook</h2>
|
||||
<p>I modified <a href="https://gist.github.com/maethor/380676f6b1cec8cc7439">this gist</a> to only use apt-get instead of both apt-get and aptitude.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">hosts</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">all</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">remote_user</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">admin</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">become</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">become_method</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">sudo</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">tasks</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">update cache</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apt</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">update_cache=yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">list packages to upgrade (1/2)</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">shell</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apt-get upgrade --show-upgraded --assume-no | grep '^ ' | sed 's/ //;s/ /\n/g'</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">register</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">updates</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">changed_when</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">False</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">list packages to upgrade (2/2)</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">debug</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">msg="{{ updates.stdout_lines | count }} packages to upgrade ({{ updates.stdout_lines | join(', ') }})"</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">when</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">(updates.stdout_lines)</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">upgrade packages</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apt</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">upgrade=dist</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">check what the new version is</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">shell</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">lsb_release -r | awk '{print $2}'</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">changed_when</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">False</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">register</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">new_release</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">notify distribution version upgrade</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">debug</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">msg="Debian has been upgraded from {{ ansible_lsb.release }} to {{ new_release.stdout }}"</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">when</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ansible_lsb.release != new_release.stdout</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">install the debian-goodies package if it is missing</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apt</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name=debian-goodies state=present</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">list services to restart (1/2)</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">shell</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">checkrestart | grep ^service | awk '{print $2}'</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">register</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">services</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">changed_when</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">False</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">list services to restart (2/2)</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">debug</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">msg="{{ services.stdout_lines | count }} services to restart ({{ services.stdout_lines | join (', ') }})"</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">when</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">(services.stdout_lines)</span>
|
||||
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">cache cleanup</span>
|
||||
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">shell</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apt-get autoclean</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
|
||||
<p>That's all ! Please leave a comment if you've found this playbook helpful !</p>
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